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Sulphur 394 May-Jun 2021

Sulphur recovery projects 2021


PROCESS PLANT SURVEY

Sulphur recovery projects 2021

Sulphur’s annual survey of recent, current and future sulphur recovery unit construction projects maps the developing shape of brimstone production from fuel and gas processing plants worldwide.

KEY

AGRU = Acid gas removal unit

BTX = BTX destruction

Fuel = Fuel gas supplemental burning

H2= Hydrogenation

O2= Oxygen enrichment

NH3 = Ammonia destruction

SRU = Sulphur recovery unit

SWS = Sour water strip

TGT = Tail gas treatment unit

n.a = Information not available

KEY

AGRU = Acid gas removal unit

BTX = BTX destruction

Fuel = Fuel gas supplemental burning

H2= Hydrogenation

O2= Oxygen enrichment

NH3= Ammonia destruction

SRU = Sulphur recovery unit

SWS = Sour water strip

TGT = Tail gas treatment unit

n.a = Information not available

Latest in Outlook & Reviews

Running the gamut

Th is issue of Sulphur magazine contains a preview of CRU’s Sulphur + Sulphuric Acid conference in Woodlands, Texas, which is being held from November 3rd to 5th this year, giving delegates the opportunity to meet and discuss some of the trends which are continuing to change the sulphur and sulphuric acid industries. Some of this is echoed in our editorial coverage this issue; the rise of electric vehicles and the continuing electrification of society is changing demand for metals and impacting upon both sulphur and sulphuric acid markets alike. As CRU’s principal analyst Peter Harrison discusses on pages 36-37, battery demand for nickel is leading to a surge in new nickel leaching capacity in Indonesia which is drawing in greatly increased volumes of sulphur, while rising demand for copper is leading to additional volumes of smelter acid from China, India and Indonesia which are impacting the merchant market for acid, as detailed by CRU’s Viviana Alvorado on pages 38-40. In the United States, new lithium mines will require additional sulphur (see pages 22-23). Rare earths and battery metal recovery will form a major topic on the first day of the Sulphur + Sulphuric Acid conference, with speakers from Lithium Americas, one of the pioneers of the new US lithium industry.

Is the world ready for CBAM?

At the end of this year, the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will move from its transitional phase into its ‘definitive’ phase, whereby the carbon costs of goods entering the EU will need to be priced in. CBAM requires suppliers to calculate the carbon emissions of their fertilizer (and other, e.g. steel) products, including indirect emissions, for example from electricity consumed in the process, and emissions of precursor or raw materials. They will then need to purchase CBAM certificates to cover embedded emissions above the established free allowance benchmark rates determined by the European Commission: 1.57 tonnes CO2e/tonne ammonia and 0.23 tCO2e/t nitric acid.